Mu mwaka ushize, wibasiwe n’impamvu zitazwi nka coronavirus nshya, ibura ry’itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro fatizo, ibyiciro byose by’ubuzima byahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye, ariko ibikoresho byumuyoboro hamwe nu guhinduranya hagati ntabwo byagize ingaruka nyinshi. Biteganijwe ko isoko yo guhinduranya izakomeza iterambere rihamye mugihe kiri imbere
Guhinduranya inganda ningingo yo guhuza inganda. Guhindura, niba bigabanijwe ukurikije ibidukikije bikora, birashobora kugabanywa murwego rwimishinga no guhinduranya inganda. Iyambere ikoreshwa mubiro nkibiro nkibigo ningo, mugihe ibyanyuma bikwiranye cyane ninganda zinganda hamwe nibidukikije bikabije.
Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa cyane ku isoko ni uguhindura inganda, kandi mugihe cya interineti ya Byose, byitwa kandi intandaro yo guhuza inganda, iyo rero tuvuze kuri switch, muri rusange bivuga guhinduranya inganda. .
Guhindura inganda nubwoko bwihariye bwo guhinduranya, ugereranije nubusanzwe busanzwe. Mubisanzwe birakwiriye mubidukikije-byinganda hamwe nibidukikije bigoye kandi bihinduka, nkubushyuhe budashobora kugenzurwa (nta cyuma gikonjesha, nta gicucu), umukungugu mwinshi, ibyago byimvura, imiterere yubushakashatsi bubi nibidukikije bitanga amashanyarazi, nibindi.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mugihe cyo gusaba kugenzura hanze, abahindura inganda nabo bakeneye imikorere ya POE. Kuberako kugenzura hanze yinganda zikenera kamera yo hanze cyangwa kamera ya dome, kandi ibidukikije ni bike, ntibishoboka gushiraho amashanyarazi kuri izo kamera. Kubwibyo, POE irashobora gutanga ingufu kuri kamera ikoresheje umugozi wumuyoboro, ikemura ikibazo cyamashanyarazi. Ubu imijyi myinshi ikoresha ubu bwoko bwinganda zinganda hamwe na POE itanga amashanyarazi.
Kubyerekeranye nisoko ryimbere mu gihugu, ingufu zamashanyarazi hamwe na gari ya moshi ninzira zingenzi zikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda. Dukurikije imibare, bangana na 70% by'isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu.
Muri byo, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ninganda zingenzi zikoreshwa mu guhinduranya inganda. Mugihe inganda zikomeje guhinduka zigana icyerekezo cyubwenge, gikora neza, cyizewe nicyatsi kibisi, ishoramari rijyanye naryo rizakomeza kwiyongera.
Inganda zitwara abantu ninganda za kabiri zikoreshwa mu guhindura inganda. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ishoramari rikomeje kwiyongera mu mihanda ya gari ya moshi yihuta n’imihanda ya gari ya moshi, ndetse no kurushaho kunoza ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu makuru mu mihanda no mu zindi nzego zitwara abantu, isoko ry’inganda mu nganda zitwara abantu ryakomeje kuramba. gukura byihuse.
Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no gukomeza gutera imbere mu buryo bwo gutangiza inganda no gukomeza guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Ethernet y’inganda, inganda zizatangiza iterambere ryinshi. Duhereye kuri tekiniki, itumanaho-nyaryo, ituze n'umutekano nibyo byibandwaho munganda za Ethernet zihindura ibicuruzwa. Urebye kubicuruzwa, imikorere-myinshi nicyerekezo cyiterambere cyinganda za Ethernet.
Hamwe niterambere rihoraho hamwe nubukure bwa tekinoroji yo guhinduranya inganda, amahirwe yo guhinduranya azongera guturika. Xiamen Tongkong, nkumukozi woguhindura ibicuruzwa byamamaye mu gihugu no mumahanga, nka Hirschmann, MOXA, byanze bikunze agomba gusobanukirwa niterambere kandi akitegura mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2022